Radio Maria Transmission Proposals
Radio Maria is applying for one of the available AM frequencies, 531 kHz or 1143 kHz or
any alternative frequency in the AM band as decided by the IRTC and ODTR in the interest
of efficient spectrum management. (International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Radiocommunication Assembly recommendations ITU-R P.832-1 and ITU-R 368-7
Included in this section are transmission plans for both frequencies including details of the
studio-transmitter link and plans for studios and equipment.
(i) The location of the proposed transmitter site is the RTE Beaumont transmitter
station. This station is located at: Longitude: 06W14 Longitude: 53N23.
(ii) The site has an existing AM tower. Any technical difficulties encountered regarding
interference with any other broadcast or telephony services in the area will be
negotiated and overcome by our technical team.
(iii) The proposed transmitter site and characteristics are as in the IRTC Guide to
Submissions - Local Commercial AM Licence. October 2000.
(iv) Radio Maria will own and be the principle user of the antenna/mast.
(v) The coverage study calculations can be seen in Figure 1 on the next page.
(vi) Transmission/Link
Transmission
Following is the proposal received from LBA Technology Inc. for manufacture and supply of
an 80 meter, 10kW Tunipole antenna.
PROPOSAL # T001220CB
TUNIPOLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
531 kHz /1143 kHz
RADIO MARIA
IRELAND PROJECT
This proposal responds to the request of Radio Maria for the manufacture and supply of a
10 kW Tunipole antenna system with tower included to operate on 531 kHz or 1143 kHz.
We believe that this proposal represents the most cost effective approach to required hard-ware
and performance based upon the information provided.
Section 8
19
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 1
Transmission Proposals
Radio Maria is applying for one of the available AM frequencies, 531 kHz or 1143 kHz or
any alternative frequency in the AM band as decided by the IRTC and ODTR in the interest
of efficient spectrum management. (International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Radiocommunication Assembly recommendations ITU-R P.832-1 and ITU-R 368-7
Included in this section are transmission plans for both frequencies including details of the
studio-transmitter link and plans for studios and equipment.
(i) The location of the proposed transmitter site is the RTE Beaumont transmitter
station. This station is located at: Longitude: 06W14 Longitude: 53N23.
(ii) The site has an existing AM tower. Any technical difficulties encountered regarding
interference with any other broadcast or telephony services in the area will be
negotiated and overcome by our technical team.
(iii) The proposed transmitter site and characteristics are as in the IRTC Guide to
Submissions - Local Commercial AM Licence. October 2000.
(iv) Radio Maria will own and be the principle user of the antenna/mast.
(v) The coverage study calculations can be seen in Figure 1 on the next page.
(vi) Transmission/Link
Transmission
Following is the proposal received from LBA Technology Inc. for manufacture and supply of
an 80 meter, 10kW Tunipole antenna.
PROPOSAL # T001220CB
TUNIPOLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
531 kHz /1143 kHz
RADIO MARIA
IRELAND PROJECT
This proposal responds to the request of Radio Maria for the manufacture and supply of a
10 kW Tunipole antenna system with tower included to operate on 531 kHz or 1143 kHz.
We believe that this proposal represents the most cost effective approach to required hard-ware
and performance based upon the information provided.
Section 8
19
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 1
LBA Technology, Inc. is a major manufacturer of RF antenna tuning units, folded unipole
antennas, and other related systems, in use at hundreds of facilities worldwide.
LBA Technology, Inc. manufacturing capabilities are supported by its affiliated consulting
engineering firm, Lawrence Behr Associates, Inc., which has specialized in broadcasting
systems for 35 years. During this period, Lawrence Behr Associates, Inc. has designed,
installed, and adjusted RF systems at hundreds of AM stations, directional and nondirectional.
Further information about LBA Group, Inc., its constituent companies and their
products/services may be found on the Internet at WWW.LBAGROUP.COM.
531 kHz, 10 kW TUNIPOLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
Due to the short tower, 80 mts, that this system is intended to operate LBA recommends
the use of a Tunipole Antenna System that will include in addition to the Tunipole antenna,
a Top Load Powertopper and a special Tuning Box with additional components to add electrical
length to the short tower and bring the efficiency of the system to about 80%.
Figures 2 & 3 (see following pages) show different views of Tunipole System installations.
Item #1 UP-611-250 Tunipole Model 611 Folded Unipole Antenna
This system is for 531 kHz with six foldwires to mount on an 80 meter tower.
Superheavy duty construction, field adjustable impedance, broadband frequency response.
Direct tower ground for positive lightning protection. Rated maximum power 10 kW,
125% modulated.
Combipole features hot-dip galvanized support beams, stainless steel hardware and fiber-glass
insulation. Uniform cable tension is maintained under varying weather conditions by
the unique LBA "Delta Tension Units" in every foldwire. Installation hardware is universal
for most popular towers, requiring only ordinary hand tools, with no welding or drilling.
Item #2 TLS-619 PowerTopper Radial Top Hat System
This system has six 19 foot radials mounting on the upper support beams of the UP-611
Tunipole. Adds electrical length to electrically short towers for additional bandwidth and
better sound.
Item # 3 TTM-10C Tunipole Tuning Module
This custom made system is rated for 10,000 watts, 125% modulated. Designed to optimize
performance of 80 meter Tunipole when operating at 531 kHz. Matches to 50 ohm
coax. Tuning units are fabricated of high grade components to facilitate tuning and reliable
operation. Equipment is supplied in a weatherproof cabinet with RF thermocouple meter.
Item # 4 260' Rohn Model 80 Tower
Hot dip galvanized guy wire tower based upon 100 mph effective uniform wind speed with
1 inch radial ice per ANSI/EIA-222F standard
21
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 3
Quoted Materials Include
All necessary tower sections
All necessary guying materials
Base plate with pier and bearing plate
Step bolts for climbing
Cap/Beacon plate
Porcelain Johnny Ball insulators @ 70 ft. on center
FA!CM lighting kit with conduit and alarm
Base Insulator
Assembly Drawings
Safety climbing device with full body harness
Sufficient orange and white paint for one coat field application
Estimated weight :10,000 lbs
Tower is based on normal soil conditions per ANSI-EIA-222F,level ground and 80% guy
Note: Grounding by others.
Base reaction=60.2 kips
Anchor/Vertical reaction= 19kips
Anchor/Horizontal reaction=26.9 kips
1143 kHz, 10 kW TUNIPOLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
Item #1 UP-611-200 Tunipole Model 611 Folded Unipole Antenna
This system is for 1143 kHz with six foldwires to mount on a 60 meter tower.
Superheavy duty construction, field adjustable impedance, broadband frequency response.
Direct tower ground for positive lightning protection. Rated maximum power 10 kW,
125% modulated.
Combipole features hot-dip galvanized support beams, stainless steel hardware and fiber-glass
insulation. Uniform cable tension is maintained under varying weather conditions by
the unique LBA "Delta Tension Units" in every foldwire. Installation hardware is universal for
most popular towers, requiring only ordinary hand tools, with no welding or drilling.
Item #2 TTM-10C Tunipole Tuning Module
This system is rated for 10,000 watts, 125% modulated. Designed to optimize performance
of 60 meter Tunipole when operating at 1143 kHz. Matches to50 ohm coax. Tuning units
are fabricated of high grade components to facilitate tuning and reliable operation.
22
Figure 2
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 4
Equipment is supplied in a weatherproof cabinet with RF thermocouple meter.
Item # 3 200 Rohn Model 80 Tower
Hot dip galvanized guy wire tower based upon 100 mph effective uniform wind speed with 1
inch radial ice per ANSI/EIA-222F standard
Quoted Materials Include
All necessary tower sections
All necessary guying materials
Base plate with pier and bearing plate
Step bolts for climbing
Cap/Beacon plate
Porcelain Johnny Ball insulators @ 70 ft. on center
FA!CM lighting kit with conduit and alarm
Assembly Drawings
Safety climbing device with full body harness
Sufficient orange and white paint for one coat field application
Estimated weight :71,000 lbs.
Tower is based on normal soil conditions per ANSI-EIA-222F,level ground
and 80% guy
Note: Grounding by others.
Base reaction=41.2 kips
Anchor/Vertical reaction= 13.0kips
Anchor/Horizontal reaction=16.7.9 kips
PRICING
Tunipole System for 531 kHz as described above
IR£ 40,241.40Tunipole System for 1143 kHz as described above
IR£ 26,438.4823
Figure 3
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 5
Optional:
Ground System for 531 kHz
IR£ 2507.38Ground System for 1143 kHz
IR£ 2055.23•Since 531 kHz will operate with an electrically short tower, the proposed system includes
an additional top load and special tuning box with additional elements to deal with a short
tower height and bring the efficiency of the system to about 80 percent.
•1143 is a normal system with Tunipole and standard tuning box.
•The towers were based on 100mph wind speed and 1" radial ice.
Figure 4 on the next page shows the drawing of the ground plane.
N.B. Radio Maria would prefer to utilise the 1143 kHz frequency as it is less expensive to
commission and would operate more efficiently.
(vi)
(continued)Link System
Italian company, VIDEOTELECOM, would supply and install the link system for Radio Maria.
VIDEOTELECOM provides a full service for turnkey TV and radio systems world-wide. Twenty
years of experience in this industry ensures their clients efficient, reliable and cost-effective
solutions. VIDEOTELECOM technicians would install Radio Maria's Link system in accordance
with accepted industry standards and provide a back-up service to ensure the highest
quality signal at all times.
VIDEOTELECOM's client list includes:
Italy
Beta Television
Canale 5
25
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 7
Cecchi Gori Broadcasting
Editrice 21
Elettronica Industriale Spa
Enel
Ett Telestudio
G.R.P.
Gruppo Gfg
Italia 1
Milano Produzioni
Radio 105
Radio Deejay
Radio Studio 105
Rai
Rete 3 Manila
Rete 4
Rete 7
Rmc Italia
Rti
Rtl 102.5 Hit Radio
Sei Milano
T.B.N.Europe
Videomusic
Global
A1+ Georgia
Asociacion Buenas Nuevas España
Bahman Satellite Cables Tanzania
Broadcast Monaco Principaute De Monaco
Dtv Tanzania Tanzania
Enlace Tv Costa Rica + South America (Network)
Eurovision Ukraine
Eurovision Mission Europe United Kingdom
Montecarlo Sat Principaute De Monaco
Radio Espoir Cote D'ivoire
Radio Horeb Germany, Burkina Faso, Malawi, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda,
Zambia, Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, El Salvador,
Guatemala, España, Malta, Austria, Colombia, Ecuador,
Panama, Peru, New York,
26
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 8
The equipment provided in the quote received from VIDEOTELECOM include:
Elca Microwave Transmitter
Elca Microwave Receiver
Irem TS100 Stabiliser
Teko RD12 1.2 metre parabolic dish
Teko P010L 1.2 metre parabolic dish
ORBAN Optimod 9100B AM Processor
Neutrik A2d analogue audio measuring unit
These are the studies for the Link system.
Station A,C - Tx No 3,
X Y Z,682000 5915950 1,m
Antenna Height,35,m
Azimuth,38.7,deg
Tilt,0.5,deg
Frequency,1400.0000,MHz
Nominal Power,33.0,dBm
Feeder losses,1.5,dB
Antenna Gain,25.8,dBi
Threshold,-101.0,dBm
EIRP,57.3,dBm
Station A
Power received,-23.9,dBm
Margin,77.1,dB
Reliability,100.00000000,%
27
Station B,A - Tx No 1,
X Y Z,684003 5918482 3,m
Antenna Height,60,m
Azimuth,218.7,deg
Tilt,0.5,deg
Frequency,1400.0000,MHz
Nominal Power,33.0,dBm
Feeder losses,1.5,dB
Antenna Gain,25.8,dBi
Threshold,-101.0,dBm
EIRP,57.3,dBm
Distance,3202,m
Free space loss,105.4,dB
Diffraction loss,0.0,dB
Subpath loss,0.0,dB
Gaz attenuation,0.0,dB/km
Rain attenuation,0.0,dB/km
User attenuation,0.0,dB
Total path loss,105.4,dB
Station B
Power received,-23.9,dBm
Margin,77.1,dB
Reliability,100.00000000,%
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 9
Pricing
Total cost for Link System:
IR£ 14,321.06Figure 5 on the next page shows a map of Dublin showing proposed location of studio and
transmission sites. Figure 6 on the following page shows a screenshot from the
HerTZMapper computer programme used to calculate the Link system details.
(vii)
Itemised capital costs:•Transmission Equipment as per LBA Group proposal:
531 kHz: IR£ 42,748.78
1143 kHz IR£ 28,493.71
•Link System Equipment as per VIDEOTELECOM proposal:
Either Frequency: IR£ 14,321.06
(viii)
The Radio Maria technical team consists of the following members:Claudio Re
- Electronic Engineer - Technical Project Manager
Degree in Electronic Engineering - Polytechnic Turin 1980 - Address: Telecommunications
and microwaves. Planner and consultant in apparatuses for terrestrial and satellite
telecommunications for: Italtel- Omnitel- British Telecom- Dutch Telecom and varied other
Italian firms: Abe- Elca- Elenos- Desel- Videotelecom.
Owner of Sistel, that produces telecommunication apparatuses. Unique administrator of
Sinfotel, that provides services in the telecommunication's field. 6 years as a teacher in
technical courses of the Police Academy and in the Professional Technical Institute
Ghiglieno of Ivrea.
•Course of specialization at the "Internationl Space University" Huntsville(AL)-USA.
•Expert in measures of electromagnetic fields in laboratory and on field and matters of
Radioprotection.
•He frequented courses and conferences at the AIRP
(Italian Association of Protection against the Radiations)
•Consultant and promoter of the "Con.Tel" Consortium Italian Telecommunications.
Mr. Re has planned and realized the following national broadcast nets:
Rete 105
Radio Montecarlo
Radio 105 Classic
Radio Radicale
Radio Milan International
Radio Maria (Italian and world net)
28
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 10
He currently manages around 1000 transmitting fittings of Broadcasting and seven satellite
up-link stations.
For Omnitel, he has done the calculus and the measures for the certification of the basic
radio stations of northern Italy, relatively to the non harmfulness of the electromagnetic
fields and he has followed the particularly difficult practices for the
permissions USL (Italian Health Board).
His equipment includes:
8 Spectrum Analysers (and/or for nets)
1 Measurer of electromagnetic field
1 Cell TEM
3 Bolometers
6 Signal Generators
2 Oscilloscope
3 Millivoltmeters
5 Wattmeters
4 Frequency Samples
Bernard Botta - Electronic Engineer
Technical Consultings in protection from atmospheric discharges and in Electric fittings and
fixtures for Telecommunications.
Since 1980, Bernard has been an affiliate to the College of the Industrial
Experts from Turin.
Advisor and planner in fittings and fixtures for terrestrial telecommunications for:
Rai Way, Infostrada and Firms: IREM, Lear, TRC.
33 years of experience directed in the realization and maintenance of fittings for RF and TV
diffusion (transmitters, repeaters, radio links) at the Italian Rai Radiotelevision.
Advisor to Mountain Communities and Municipalities.
Currently manages the Safety of the electric fittings for about 1000 stations.
Equipped with own instruments:
1 Analyser Multifunctions Professional
1 Wattmeter
1 Ammeter peak indicator
31
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 13
Brendan Conlon - Radio Production Engineer.
Mr. Conlon has extensive experience as a radio production engineer and trainer over the past
13 years in New Zealand and Ireland. Previous experience includes:
Assistant Manager: Options Radio Productions, Dublin
Radio Production Lecturer: Christchurch Polytechnic, New Zealand
Advanced Technology College, Dublin, Ireland
Griffith College Dublin, Ireland.
(ix)
Planning permission for the transmission facility has not yet been applied for.Studios and Operations
(i)
The proposed location for the studios and offices of Radio Maria has not yet beenfinalised.
(ii)
The following 5 pages show Figures 7 - 11 which are drawings of the planned studiofacilities with details of the proposed acoustic treatment.
Figure 7: Basic studio plan from above showing position of equipment and furniture.
Figure 8: Lighting plan from above.
Figure 9: Plan of studio windows showing line of sight between rooms.
Figure 10: Another plan of studio windows from different angle.
Figure 11: Plan of studio cabling.
(iii)
The studios and offices will be fully accessible to people with disabilities.(iv)
Heating, ventilation and standby power plant will be installed in the Radio Mariapremises. These factors will be taken into consideration when designing and installing
offices and studios.
(v)
Following is a list of the technical equipment that would be included in the studioand control room.
32
Section 9
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 14
VIDEOTELECOM Equipment rack 30U/36U
Behringer MX 2442A Eurodesk Mixing Desk
JBL Control-1C Monitors
Sennheiser MKE48NB2 Microphones
Sennheiser EH2200 Headphones
Sony MZR37L Portable Mindisc Recorder
Behringer MDX2200 Dynamic Processor
Behringer MX882 Ultralink Pro
Sony AM/FM ST-SE300 Tuner
Sony MDS-JE330 Minidisc Deck
Sony CDP-XE530 CD Player
Sony TAFE330R Amplifier
Behringer PX2000 Ultrapatch Pro
(vi)
Cost of equipment and installation:Studio Equipment and installation:
IR£ 8,730.74Estimates for building renovation and studio construction have yet to be obtained.
(vii)
Planning permission for the studio facility has not been applied for at the time ofsubmission of this application.
38
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 20
Total Cost of Equipment:
531 kHz
Transmission:
IR£ 42,748.78Link:
IR£ 14,321.06Studio:
IR£ 8,730.74Total:
IR£ 65,800.581143 kHz
Transmission:
IR£ 28,493.71Link:
IR£ 14,321.06Studio:
IR£ 8,730.74Total:
IR£ 51,545.5139
radio maria section 8 19/1/01 1:33 pm Page 21
FRQ TOWER Fv Lambda Alfa Additional Additional Power dBKW Sigma Correction Tot. Correction
Loss Loss Factor Factor
Shorten Inpedance Hertzian Diploe Grwave
Antenna Transformation Lambda/ 4 dipole Ref 1KW
kHz m • dB dB kW mS/ m dB dB
531 80 0.95 0.15 54 0.87 0.4 10 10 8 0.4 9.13
1143 60 0.95 0.24 87 0 0 10 10 8 0.4 10.4
531 kHz 1143 kHz
D dBuV/ m dBuV/ m mV/ m D dBuV/ m dBuV/ m mV/ m
Km Grwave Tot - 10 10 KW Tot - 10 KW Km Grwave Tot - 10 Tot - 10 kW
10 88.5 97.6 76.1 10 85.2 95.6 60.4
20 81.6 90.8 34.5 20 75.7 86.1 20.3
30 77.3 86.4 20.9 30 69.1 79.5 9.4
40 73.9 83.1 14.2 40 63.8 74.2 5.1
50 71.2 80.3 10.4 50 59.4 69.8 3.1
60 68.8 77.9 7.9 60 55.7 66.1 2.0
70 66.7 75.8 6.2 70 52.4 62.8 1.4
80 64.8 73.9 4.9 80 49.5 59.9 1.0
90 63.0 72.1 4.0 90 47.0 57.4 0.7
100 61.3 70.4 3.3 100 44.7 55.1 0.6
110 59.7 68.8 2.8 110 42.6 53.0 0.4
120 58.2 67.3 2.3 120 40.6 51.0 0.4
130 56.7 65.9 2.0 130 38.8 49.2 0.3
140 55.4 64.5 1.7 140 37.2 47.6 0.2
150 54.0 63.2 1.4 150 35.5 45.9 0.2
160 52.8 61.9 1.2 160 34.0 44.4 0.2
170 51.5 60.7 1.1 170 32.6 43.0 0.1
180 50.3 59.5 0.9 180 31.1 41.5 0.1
190 49.2 58.3 0.8 190 29.8 40.2 0.1
200 48.1 57.2 0.7 200 28.5 38.9 0.1
Figure 01 - Coverage Study Calculations